Which professionals are commonly involved in implementing falls prevention interventions?

• A. Dietitian and pharmacist
• B. Laboratory technician and radiology tech
• C. Nurse and physical therapist
• D. Chef and social worker

Answer: (C)

Falls prevention in home care relies on both assessment and targeted therapy to reduce risk. The nurse is central to this effort, performing ongoing risk assessments, reviewing medications for drugs that can cause dizziness or low blood pressure, checking the home environment for hazards, and educating the patient and caregiver on safety strategies and proper use of assistive devices. The physical therapist complements this by designing and implementing exercises to improve balance, strength, and gait, and by teaching safe transfer techniques and the correct use of equipment. Together, they address the medical and functional factors that contribute to falls and coordinate the plan of care.

Others may contribute in related ways—nutrition and overall health can influence strength and energy, while medication management is important—but they do not routinely implement the core, hands-on falls-prevention interventions like nursing assessment and PT-guided mobility and safety training.